Prepositions are the unsung heroes of language, connecting words, phrases, and ideas with precision and clarity. Mastering prepositions can elevate your communication skills, enabling you to convey complex ideas with ease and accuracy. In this article, we'll explore the world of prepositions, highlighting their importance, common usage, and practical tips.
What is Preposition in Odia?
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. It indicates location, direction, time, manner, or other relationships between the words in a sentence.
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| Preposition Odia Grammar |
Types of Preposition in Odia Grammar
1. Words of location:
- AT
At is used to talk about a place we think of as a point rather than an area. It gives an idea of one dimension, just a point.
At: Example: I saw him at the bus stop. A beggar is standing at the gate. The bird sat at the window.
'at' is used to express the idea that you have a temporary halt on your way to your destination.
Example: I started my journey from Sambalpur. My destination is Puri. Now I am at Bhubaneswar.
- On
'on' is used before a two dimensional place having length and breadth but no height.
Example: Don't write anything on the wall. There is a label on the bottle.
He stood on the roof.
Alexander found himself on an unmanned island (Small Island).
'on' is used if the place of work is not a building.
Example: He works on a farm. He lives on the school campus. Labourers are working on this tea plantation.
On is used to talk about travel using public transport (bus, train, plain, boat)
Example: He came on the bus. He will arrive on the 2 pm train. I went to the shop on my bike.
'on' is used before the rivers to express the position on the bank of it.
Example: London is on the Thames. Cuttack is on the Mahanadi. There is temple on the river.
- In
'in' is used for position inside a three dimensional space having length, breadth, and height.
Example: He in this room. My shop is in this building. The boss is in his chamber.
When no specific place is named we can use 'in'.
2. Example: He lives in this village. Everyone wants to have a house in a city.
He found himself in an island (big island)
'in' is used before the names of large land areas.
Example: He is in the USA now. My brother lives in Mumbai.
'Above' and 'Over' are used to say that one thing is at a higher level than another. If the thing is directly overhead, 'over' is used otherwise to express higher position 'above' is used. "below" and 'under' are used to express a lower position. If a thing is directly below some other thing 'under' is used. It is opposite of 'over. 'Between' is used with two or more people or things that we see as individual or separate.
'Among' is used for people or things as part of a group or mass. The members are not specified individually. When there is a comparison, we prefer 'between'. Example: There are lot of differences between his view, my view and your view.
2. Words of direction:
- To
- From
- Up
- Down
- Across
3. Words of time:
- At
- On
- During
- Before
- After
4. Words of manner:
- By
- With
- In
Prepositions are usually used before a noun or pronoun, which is called the object of the preposition.
Examples:
- The book is on the table. (Here, "on" is a preposition, and "table" is the object.)
- She walked into the room. (Here, "into" is a preposition, and "room" is the object.)
- He arrived at 5 o'clock. (Here, "at" is a preposition, and "5 o'clock" is the object.)
Prepositions can also be used to indicate:
- Movement: to, from, up, down
- Position: in, on, at, by
- Time: at, on, during, before, after
- Manner: by, with, in
- Cause: because of, due to
- Purpose: for, to
All Preposition in Odia PDF Download
Conclusion
Prepositions are the building blocks of effective communication, enabling us to convey complex ideas with clarity and precision. By mastering prepositions, you'll unlock the power to express yourself confidently and accurately. Remember, practice and context are key – keep honing your preposition skills!